Service

Firmware Development

Device software that survives the field: drivers, RTOS, secure boot, and updates that never brick a fleet.

Definition

What is firmware development?

Firmware development is writing the low-level software permanently resident on a device — the code that boots the processor, drives the peripherals, and implements the product's behavior. We develop firmware for microcontroller and processor-based products, from drivers and RTOS integration through secure bootloaders and over-the-air update systems.

The field is the real test environment

On a bench, firmware mostly works. In the field it meets brownouts, EMI, users who unplug things mid-write, and networks that vanish for a week. The difference between a product that survives all that and one that generates support calls is firmware engineered on the assumption that everything eventually fails.

Ours ships with watchdogs that actually recover, storage that tolerates power loss halfway through a write, update mechanisms that cannot brick the device, and logging that tells you what happened when a unit comes back. None of this appears on a feature list. All of it appears in the warranty rate.

Updates are architecture, not a patch

The moment a product ships, its firmware becomes the hardest code in the world to change — unless the ability to change it was designed in. A robust update system needs a bootloader with a fallback slot, image signing so only your code runs, version management for a mixed fleet, and a plan for the unit that lost power halfway through an update.

We build that path as part of the original firmware architecture. Products keep improving years after they ship, and security issues get fixed in the field instead of in a recall.

FW
Comparison

Firmware vs embedded software vs application software: what is what?

The three terms name different layers of the same stack. Firmware lives in a device's non-volatile memory and touches the hardware directly. Embedded software is everything running inside the device, firmware included. Application software runs on general-purpose computers and phones, far from the hardware.

FirmwareEmbedded softwareApplication software
Where it livesIn flash on the device, closest to the siliconAnywhere inside the device, drivers to UIOn phones, desktops, and servers
ScopeBoot, drivers, hardware controlThe device's whole software stackUser-facing features and business logic
Hardware tiesWritten for one specific boardTied to the device familyHardware-independent
Typical stackC, C++, assembly at the edgesC/C++ plus RTOS or Linux componentsSwift, Kotlin, JavaScript, Python
Updated byBootloader or OTA image swapPackage or image updatesApp stores and installers
Capabilities

Firmware work we take on

Microcontroller firmware in C and C++ (STM32, ESP32, nRF52, PIC, MSP430, and others)
Peripheral drivers and board bring-up code
RTOS integration and task architecture
Secure bootloaders and signed over-the-air (OTA) updates
Protocol implementation — SPI, I2C, UART, CAN, BLE, MQTT
Power management and sleep-mode optimization
Watchdog, brownout, and fault-recovery design
Unit testing, static analysis, and CI for embedded targets
MISRA C compliance where projects require it
Process

From board bring-up to release build

  1. 01

    Specification & Interfaces

    Behavior, memory map, and protocols get written down first: what every message, mode, and failure response is supposed to do.

  2. 02

    Core Development

    Drivers, middleware, and application logic, built incrementally and running on real hardware from the first week.

  3. 03

    Hardware Integration

    Firmware and board are debugged together — timing, power modes, and peripherals verified with instruments rather than assumptions.

  4. 04

    Test & Hardening

    Unit tests, static analysis, fault injection, and recovery paths for watchdog and brownout events. Field failures are designed out here.

  5. 05

    Release & Updates

    Versioned binaries, manufacturing programming images, and a bootloader with an update path, so the fleet can be improved safely after it ships.

Deliverables

What ships with the code

Firmware source under version control with build instructions
Driver and API documentation
Bootloader and signed OTA images where applicable
Unit and integration test suites with results
Versioned release binaries and manufacturing programming images
Specifications

The firmware environment

MCU familiesSTM32, ESP32, nRF52 / nRF53, PIC, MSP430, AVR
EnvironmentsBare-metal and RTOS (FreeRTOS, Zephyr)
Update & securitySecure boot, signed OTA, fallback slots, encrypted storage
Quality practicesVersion control, CI builds, unit tests, static analysis, MISRA C where required
DebugJTAG / SWD, logic analyzers, mixed-signal oscilloscopes
OutputSource, test suites, bootloader, release binaries, programming images
Often used in
IoT & Connected DevicesConsumer ElectronicsIndustrial & Automation
FAQ

Firmware Development FAQs

Firmware is the code stored in a device's non-volatile memory, closest to the hardware. Embedded software is the broader category: all software running inside a device, including an operating system and applications above the firmware. On a small microcontroller product the two are effectively the same thing; on a Linux-based product they are distinct layers.

Yes. The update system is designed into the firmware architecture from the start: signed images, a fallback slot so a failed update cannot brick a unit, and secure boot chains on parts that support them.

Yes, we regularly write firmware for boards we did not design. Send the schematics and a couple of samples and we take it from there.

It tracks scope more than lines of code. Bring-up and drivers for a straightforward MCU product might be a few weeks of engineering; a connected product with an RTOS, OTA updates, and safety requirements is several months. We quote from a feature list and the hardware's maturity — unstable hardware is the most common hidden cost.

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